JerusalemThe capital of Israel is an IsraelNation of the Jewish People Travel prime pick.
In 1010 BCE, David made JerusalemThe capital of Israel his capital. He brought the Ark of the Covenant to the city. David wanted to build a Temple for G-d. David was not permitted to because he had been a warrior. The task was to fall to David's son, SolomonThe Wise King of Israel. The Temple would become the focus of Jewish veneration from then on. After SolomonThe Wise King of Israel died, a civil war led to a split in the Israelite nation. JerusalemThe capital of Israel became part of Judah, while 10 of the tribes became IsraelNation of the Jewish People. That kingdom lasted until 722 BCE, when the Assyrians conquered it. Meanwhile, Judah staved off the Assyrians until Nebuchadnezzar captured the city. He deported thousands of Jews and appointed Zedekiah as king. Zedekiah mounted a revolt. After an 18-month siege, Nebuchadnezzar razed JerusalemThe capital of Israel. The population was deported to Babylon. A new empire emerged: the Persians, led by Cyrus. He conquered Palestine and let the Jews return. The 2nd Temple was completed in 516 BCE. When a Greek official tried to force a priest to sacrifice to a pagan god, the Jew killed him. Responding to Greek reprisals, the Jews rose up. The Maccabees recaptured JerusalemThe capital of Israel and purified the Temple, an event that gave birth to Chanukah. After 3 years of fighting, HerodA notorious king, ruled in the time of the second temple's army conquered JerusalemThe capital of Israel. HerodA notorious king, ruled in the time of the second temple's rebuilt the 2nd Temple. It took 9 years. HerodA notorious king, ruled in the time of the second temple doubled the area of the Temple MountThe Location of the Temple at Jerusalem and surrounded it with 4 walls. The western wall is the longest, about 1600 feet and includes the Western Wall. After Florus provoked the Jews, the Zealots revolted. The Jews routed the Romans, but they returned. The Romans laid siege to the city and overwhelmed the defenders and destroyed the 2nd Temple. One million Jews were killed. Christ was born between 4 and 7 BCE and was crucified in 33 CE. After the revolt, calm settled on the Land. The Emperor Hadrian had talked of rebuilding the Temple. He built a temple; however, it was in honor of Jupiter. He also renamed JerusalemThe capital of Israel Aelia Capitolina. This insult provoked another rebellion under Bar-Kokhba. It took 3 years for the Romans to pacify the country and, when they were done, 600,000 Jews were dead. The Emperor renamed the entire province Syria Palaestina, JerusalemThe capital of Israel became a pagan city that Jews were forbidden to enter, and the persecution of JudaismThe religion of the Jewish people ensued. After the destruction of the 2nd Temple, the center of Jewish life shifted from JerusalemThe capital of Israel to Yavneh. The Islamic conquest of Palestine was the beginning of a time when 10 different empires, governments, and dynasties were to rule until the British occupation. In 638, the Jews in Palestine assisted the Muslims in defeating the Persians. As a reward for their assistance, the Muslims permitted the Jews to return to the Temple MountThe Location of the Temple at Jerusalem. The Muslims fended off their rivals until the 11th century. In 1095, Pope Urban II called for Crusades. They succeeded and celebrated by herding all the Jews into a synagogue and burning them alive. Non-Christians were barred from the city. Saladin succeeded in expelling the Crusaders and recaptured JerusalemThe capital of Israel for the Muslims in 1187. 2 years later, the Christians mounted the Third Crusade to retake JerusalemThe capital of Israel, but Saladin repelled them. The next phase in the history of JerusalemThe capital of Israel was the conquest of the Ottoman Turks in the 16th century. The Turks allowed Palestine to languish. They also imposed taxes. Neglect and oppression gradually took their toll and the population declined to 7,000.It wasn't until the Zionist movement in Europe motivated Jews to return that the first modern Jewish settlement was established. The Ottoman Empire held out for 400 years. They lost, however, in World War I. Palestine was captured by the British. Jews have been living in JerusalemThe capital of Israel continuously for 2000 years. They've been the largest single group there since the 1840's. Today, the total population of JerusalemThe capital of Israel is approximately 662,000. Muslims also revere the Holy City. Mohammed was miraculously transported from Mecca to JerusalemThe capital of Israel, and from there
he went to heaven. Still, JerusalemThe capital of Israel was never the capital of any Arab entity. For Christians, JerusalemThe capital of Israel is the place where Jesus lived, preached, died, and was resurrected. When the UN took up the Palestine question in '47, it recommended that JerusalemThe capital of Israel be internationalized. The Jewish Agency agreed. The Arabs were opposed. Ben-Gurion declared that IsraelNation of the Jewish People would no longer accept the internationalization. In '48, Jordan invaded and occupied east JerusalemThe capital of Israel, dividing the city for the first time, and drove thousands of Jews into exile. For the next 19 years, the city was split, with IsraelNation of the Jewish People establishing its capital in western JerusalemThe capital of Israel and Jordan, the east. In '50, Jordan annexed all the territory it occupied west of the Jordan RiverIsrael's longest river., including east JerusalemThe capital of Israel. From 1948-67, the city remained divided. Because Jordan - like all the Arab states at the time - maintained a state of war with IsraelNation of the Jewish People, the city became two armed camps, replete with concrete walls and bunkers, barbed wire fences, minefields, etc. Jordan denied Israelis access to the Temple Wall and to the Mount of Olivesbeautiful mountain ridge to the east of Jerusalem, where Jews have been burying their dead for 2,500 years. Jordan desecrated Jewish holy places. Hussein permitted the construction of a road across the Mount of Olivesbeautiful mountain ridge to the east of Jerusalem cemetery. Hundreds of graves were destroyed by a highway that could have easily been built elsewhere. The gravestones were used as pavement and latrines. The Jewish Quarter was ravaged; 58 synagogues destroyed. Slum dwellings were built along the Western Wall. Under Jordanian rule, Christians were subjected to various restrictions, with only limited numbers allowed to visit the Old CityThe Holiest Center in the World and Bethlehem at Christmas and Easter. In 1967, Jordan attacked. The Jordanians were routed by Israeli forces and driven out. After the war, IsraelNation of the Jewish People its own tough standard for safeguarding access to religious shrines. Muslim rights on the Temple MountThe Location of the Temple at Jerusalem, the site of the Dome of the Rock and the Al-Aksa Mosque, have not been infringed. Holy places are under the supervision of the Muslim Waqf. Since '67, hundreds of thousands of Muslims and Christians have come to JerusalemThe capital of Israel to see their holy places. Arab leaders are free to visit JerusalemThe capital of Israel to pray. Arab residents were given the choice to become Israeli citizens. JerusalemThe capital of Israel Arabs are permitted to vote in municipal elections and participate in administration. Palestinians maintain that JerusalemThe capital of Israel should be the capital of an independent Palestinian state. JerusalemThe capital of Israel is one issue on which the views of Israelis are unanimous: The city must remain the undivided capital of IsraelNation of the Jewish People. Still, efforts have been made to find some compromise that could satisfy Palestinian interests. For example, one suggestion is to allow the Palestinians to set up their capital in a West BankA belt of territory north of Jerusalem suburb of JerusalemThe capital of Israel - Abu Dis. Only two countries have embassies in JerusalemThe capital of Israel - Costa Rica and El Salvador. Of the 184 nations with which America has diplomatic relations, IsraelNation of the Jewish People is the only one where the United States does not recognize the capital or have its embassy located in that city. The U.S. embassy, like most others, is in Tel AvivIsrael's largest city and biggest commercial center. The US maintains a consulate in east JerusalemThe capital of Israel that deals with Palestinians in the territories and works independently of the embassy, reporting directly to Washington. While Congress has voted to recognize JerusalemThe capital of Israel as IsraelNation of the Jewish People's capital, successive Presidents, the final arbiters of the nation's foreign policy, have refused to do so.
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